Part 21. Customer Account Services
Chapter 1. Accounts Management and Compliance Services Operations
Section 2. Reference Materials Overview
21.1.2 Reference Materials Overview
Manual Transmittal
September 12, 2023
Purpose
(1) This transmits revised IRM 21.1.2, Accounts Management and Compliance Services Operations, Reference Materials Overview.
Material Changes
(1) IRM 21.1.2.1.3 Added acronyms to table and a paragraph with a link to Acronym Database.
(2) IRM 21.1.2.2.2 Reformatted, revised and rearranged information for better flow and clarity.
(3) IRM 21.1.2.3.7 Deleted reference for the Enterprise Lead Gate. The program was discontinued in 2022.
(4) Various editorial changes were made throughout this IRM; cross-references and links were added, removed or revised as appropriate.
Effect on Other Documents
IRM 21.1.2 dated August 29, 2022 (effective 10-01-2022) is superseded.
Audience
All IRS employees in Business Operating Division (BOD) in contact with taxpayers by telephone, correspondence, or in person.
Effective Date
(10-02-2023)
Joseph Dianto
Director, Accounts Management
Wage and Investment Division
Program Scope and Objectives
(1) Purpose: This IRM section provides an overview of reference materials cited in various other sections of IRM 21, Customer Account Services.
(2) Audience: The primary users of this IRM are all IRS employees in Business Operating Divisions (BODs) who are in contact with taxpayers by telephone, correspondence, or in person.
(3) Policy Owner: Director of Accounts Management
(4) Program Owner: Accounts Management Policy and Procedures (PPI), Wage and Investment (WI).
(5) Primary Stakeholders: Organizations with whom Accounts Management collaborates (e.g., Return Integrity and Verification Operations (RIVO) and Submission Processing).
Background
(1) Employees in the Accounts Management (AM) organization respond to taxpayer inquiries and phone calls as well as process claims and other internal adjustment requests.
Responsibilities
(1) The Wage and Investment Commissioner oversees all policy related to this IRM, which is published on a yearly basis.
(2) The Accounts Management Director oversees the instructions to the employees contained in the IRM content.
(3) Accounts Management Policy and Procedures IMF (PPI) Tax Analyst(s) oversees the content in this IRM and acts as a point of contact for all Accounts Management sites
(4) Managers and leads ensure compliance with the guidance and procedures in this IRM for case resolution.
Acronyms
(1) Acronyms commonly used in this IRM:
Acronym: | Definition: |
---|---|
ACS | Automated Collection System |
AM | Accounts Management |
AUR | Automated Underreporter |
BOD | Business Operating Division |
CAS | Customer Account Services |
CAWR | Combined Annual Wage Reporting |
CSR | Customer Service Representative |
IDRS | Integrated Data Retrieval System |
IPU | IRM Procedural Update |
IRM | Internal Revenue Manual |
IT | Information Technology |
ITLA | Interactive Tax Law Assistant |
P&A | Planning and Analysis |
POD | Post of Duty |
SERP | Servicewide Electronic Research Program |
TAS | Taxpayer Advocate Service |
TCD | Technical Communications Documents |
TTG | Telephone Transfer Guide |
(2) For a comprehensive listing of any IRS acronyms, please refer to the Acronym Database.
IRM 21 Purpose
(1) The purpose of the IRM 21, Customer Account Services, is to provide instructions to resolve taxpayer correspondence, telephone, and in person inquiries. This includes identifying compliance issues, issuing correspondence and adjusting tax accounts. Many parts of the IRM, including all of Part 21, are available on the Servicewide Electronic Research Program (SERP). A link to SERP is available on the IRS Source page under Research Tools. Most reference materials are available on SERP. SERP is constantly updated and appended.
Note: All reference material/information marked as Official Use Only (OUO) must be kept in a secure area, such as a locked file cabinet, when not in use. Never leave SERP OUO material visible if you are away from your terminal/monitor.
(2) Employees in the following functional areas must use this IRM:
Adjustments
Automated Collection System (ACS) (only IRM 21 references noted in IRM 5.19, Liability Collection)
Automated Underreporter (AUR)
Combined Annual Wage Reporting (CAWR)
Compliance Services Collection Operations (CSCO) (only IRM 21 references noted in IRM 5.19, Liability Collection)
Correspondence Examination (CORR)
Customer Accounts Services (CAS)
Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA)
Field Assistance (FA)/Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC)
Notice Review
Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS)
Taxpayer Education
Taxpayer Relations (TPR)
Toll Free Call Sites
(3) IRM 21 is designed to provide instructions to achieve "Initial Contact Resolution" (ICR). However, this may require transferring a call to a specific area (application) that is certified to handle the inquiry.
(4) IRM 21 contains account and processing procedures for Individual Master File (IMF) and Business Master File (BMF) tax returns. Refer to other documents for specific instructions on various issues. See IRM 21.1.2.3.1, Multi-Functional IRMs, and IRM 21.1.2.4, Other IRM References.
IRM 21 - Explanation of Contents
(1) Certain chapters/sections provide an overview of contents, definitions of subject matter, and the research required to complete procedures and follow-up actions.
(2) An explanation of IRM numbering follows:
Subsection numbers, generally limited to six numbers separated by decimal points (dots), refer to Part, Chapter, Section, Subsection 1 and Subsection 2 (e.g., IRM 21.1.2.2.1).
Note: IRM subsections can be taken to Subsection 5 level if needed.
The Part, Chapter, Section, and Subsection appear at the bottom of each page and the Part, Chapter, and Section appear with the consecutive page number at the top of each page of the published version of the IRM available in the Publishing Catalog.
Example: In IRM reference 21.1.2.4; "21" is the Part number, "1" is the Chapter number, "2" is the Section number, and "4" is the subsection number.
(3) Customer Service Representatives (CSRs) must become familiar with IRM 21, Job Aids for IRM 21, Interactive Tax Law Assistant (ITLA), the Telephone Transfer Guide and related IRS reference materials as described in IRM 21.1.2.3, Other Reference Materials, and IRM 21.1.2.4, Other IRM References.
IRM 21 - Change Requests/Servicewide Electronic Research Program (SERP) Feedback
(1) To maintain the accuracy of IRM 21, corrections and change requests can be sent to the IRM author or program owner in several ways. See IRM 1.11.8.7, Updating Content on the SERP Website, for further details. Some functional offices may have specific internal processes on how employees submit recommended changes or clarifications on IRM content. Employees should contact their lead or manager:
when they have questions or need assistance
to verify the request for an IRM change/correction is valid
to identify the preferred method of submission for your office/function
(2) In all functional areas, changes must be approved by the front line manager or designee and the responsible Planning and Analysis (P&A) Analyst before submission to headquarters. All change requests submitted by Quality Review Staff must be approved by the front line manager or designee and the Quality Assurance Coordinator (QAC). For assistance in determining whether a change request should be submitted through the SERP Feedback System, use the SERP Feedback Employee/Manager Checklist on the Feedback-Users Guide/Resources page.
(3) Accounts Management/field employees and the Quality Review Staff must follow the IRM 21 SERP Feedback Application (Database) procedures.
(4) You can view responses to SERP Feedbacks via the Feedback link located in the left margin of the SERP homepage or with the Feedback button located at the top of most IRM pages.
(5) Before submission, re-examine the requested change(s) and cite supporting documentation. Be specific. Avoid the use of general terms such as revise procedures. Submit only one issue/topic on the SERP Feedback.
(6) Complete all required fields on the SERP Feedback form. The Identification field MUST be completed, or the feedback will not be forwarded.
(7) All changes are considered, but some may not be accepted. Accepted changes are usually posted on SERP as IRM Procedural Updates (IPUs).
IPUs are announced in "Today's News" on the SERP Homepage.
Each IPU is assigned a number and identifies the intended audience and applicable Master File.
Access previous IPUs via SERP through the IRM Procedural Updates link under the IRM Supplements Tab.
Numbering of IPUs is completed consecutively through the calendar year.
Maintenance of IPUs is on the current IRM until a revision is republished and effective.
(8) Do NOT use the SERP Feedback form to request changes to the following:
Forms - see IRM 1.17.2, Publishing Systems and Programs, for instructions
Letters - see IRM 25.13.1.3, OTC Services
Notices - see IRM 25.13.1.3, OTC Services
Policy statements, tax law, and regulations - Use existing procedures
(9) Changes for typographical, printing errors in text or procedure and/or system changes must be made via SERP Feedback.
IRM 21 Servicewide Electronic Research Program (SERP) Alerts
(1) Information that may impact employees service-wide, but does not require an IRM procedural update, is placed on SERP as a "SERP Alert."
Each Alert is assigned a number and identifies the (BOD) and the intended audience.
Numbering of alerts is completed consecutively through the calendar year.
Access previous Alerts via the Alert Messages link under the IRM Supplements Tab.
Access previous year's Alerts through Previous News Finder.
(2) Some examples of SERP Alerts:
Reminders to follow certain existing procedures.
"Hot" issues - e.g., scams, schemes, processing errors, new tax legislation, erroneous and/or one time notices, etc.
Non-IRM related issues - e.g., changes to job aids, ITLA, etc.
(3) Route SERP Alerts to your first-line manager for approval. Campus managers must obtain approval from an appropriate P&A or Quality representative.
(4) Approving officials send the SERP Alert request, via e-mail, to the appropriate IRM contact (program analyst). See the SERP IRMs - IRM Authors.
(5) The Headquarters program analyst or their manager reviews and expeditiously forwards the Alert to the SERP Office.
Other Reference Materials
(1) The following sub-sections provide listings of other reference materials (e.g., IRMs, Publications, etc.) which you may need to use to resolve account inquiries.
(2) Use Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information, as a job aid, along with IRMs listed in IRM 21.1.2.3.1, Multi-Functional IRMs, and IRM 21.1.2.4, Other IRM References, when working account inquiries.
(3) Reference materials must be easily accessible for use as needed.
Multi-Functional IRMs
(1) Multi-Functional IRMs needed to perform your official duties:
IRM 1.2.61 - Servicewide Policies and Authorities - Division Delegations of Authority for Wage and Investment - All existing authorities delegated by the Commissioner, Deputy Commissioners, Taxpayer Advocate Service, and the business operating divisions.
IRM 2.7.1 - Inter-center - Provides information regarding the Information Technology (IT) operational functions between the IRS Campuses (IRSCs) and Enterprise Computing Centers (ECCs). These guidelines are for the IT staff that performs operational functions in IRS campuses, National Headquarters, User and Network Services, and Enterprise Computing Centers.
IRM 3.13.5.29.1 - “Oral” Statement/Telephone Contact Address Change Requirements for MFJ Accounts - Instructions on address changes.
IRM 3.21.263 - IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Real Time System (RTS) - Provides instructions for Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.
IRM 10.2 - Physical Security Program - Security guidelines for tax information and property that requires more than "normal protection" against disclosure, loss, damage or destruction.
IRM 11.3 - Disclosure of Official Information - Instructions, guidelines, and procedures to comply with the disclosure laws under which IRS must operate.
IRM 13.1 -Taxpayer Advocate Case Procedures - Guidance for the Taxpayer Advocate Service.
IRM 20.1 - Penalty Handbook - Instructions to compute, assess, and abate penalties.
IRM 20.2 - Interest - Instructions to compute and assess interest.
IRM 21.3.3 - Taxpayer Contacts - Incoming and Outgoing Correspondence/Letters - Instructions to receive, prepare, and handle correspondence.
(2) The following IRMs provide Return Integrity and Verification Operation (RIVO) employees with procedures needed to perform their duties:
IRM 25.25.1 - Revenue Protection - Return Integrity and Verification Operation Business Master File Procedures
IRM 25.25.2 - Revenue Protection - Revenue Protection Screening Procedures for Individual Master File Returns
IRM 25.25.3 - Revenue Protection - Revenue Protection Verification Procedures for Individual Master File Returns
IRM 25.25.4 - Revenue Protection - Integrity and Verification Identity Theft Return Procedures
IRM 25.25.5 - Revenue Protection - General Correspondence Procedures
IRM 25.25.6 - Revenue Protection - Taxpayer Protection Program
IRM 25.25.7 - Revenue Protection - Automated Questionable Credit Program
IRM 25.25.8 - Revenue Protection - Revenue Protection External Lead Procedures
IRM 25.25.9 - Revenue Protection - Revenue Protection Prisoner Lead Procedures
IRM 25.25.10 - Revenue Protection - Frivolous Return Program
IRM 25.25.11 - Revenue Protection - Withholding Only (WOW) (Notice CP 05A) Procedures
IRM 25.25.12 - Revenue Protection - Fraud and Referral Evaluation (FRE) Procedures for Return Integrity and Verification Operation (RIVO)
IRM 25.25.13 - Revenue Protection - Account Resolution for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO)
Tax Publications
(1) Tax publications must be easily accessible for use as needed. This list is not all inclusive.
Publication 1 - Your Rights as a Taxpayer the IRS adopted the Taxpayer Bill of Rights in June 2014. It is the employees responsibility for being familiar with and acting in accord with taxpayer rights. See IRC 7803(a)(3)
Publication 15 - (Circular E),Employer's Tax Guide
Publication 17 - Your Federal Income Tax (For Individuals)
Publication 51 - (Circular A), Agricultural Employer's Tax Guide
Publication 54 - Tax Guide for US Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad
Publication 80 - (Circular SS), Federal Tax Guide for Employers in the US Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands
Publication 179 - Circular PR - Federal Tax Guide for Employers in Puerto Rico
Publication 225 - Farmer's Tax Guide
Publication 334 - Tax Guide for Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C)
Publication 531 - Reporting Tip Income
Publication 535 - Business Expenses
Publication 547 - Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts
Publication 584 - Casualty, Disaster and Theft Loss Workbook (Personal-Use-Property)
Publication 587 - Business Use of Your Home
Publication 590-A - Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs)
Publication 590-B - Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs)
Publication 926 - Household Employer's Tax Guide
Publication 966 - Electronic Choices to Pay All Your Federal Taxes
Publication 970 - Tax Benefits for Education
e-File Services Publications
(1) The following publications explain requirements of the various Electronic Filing Systems:
Publication 966 - Electronic Choices to Pay All Your Federal Taxes
Publication 1345 - Handbook for Authorized IRS e-File Providers of Individual Income Tax Returns
Publication 1436 - Assurance Testing System (ATS) Guidelines for Modernized e-file (MeF) Individual Tax Returns
Publication 1474 - Technical Specifications Guide for Reporting Agent Authorization and Federal Tax Depositors
Publication 3112 - IRS e-file Application and Participation
Publication 4163 - Modernized e-File (MeF) Information for Authorized IRS e-file Providers for Business Returns
Publication 4164 - Modernized e-File (MeF) Guide for Software Developers and Transmitters
Publication 5078 - Assurance Testing System (ATS) Guidelines for Modernized e-File (MeF) Business Submissions
Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) Reference Material
(1) The following IRMs/documents explain the IDRS:
IRM 2.3 - IDRS Terminal Responses - Instructions for Command Codes
IRM 2.4 - IDRS Terminal Input - Instructions for Input of Entity and Tax Account Transaction Codes
IRM 2.8.1 - Introduction to AIMS Realtime Processing - Introduction to AIMS REALTIME Processing
Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information - reference guide which contains sensitive Automated Data Processing (ADP) and IDRS data relative to various components of the IRS
Interactive Tax Law Assistant (ITLA)
(1) The Interactive Tax Law Assistant (ITLA) is designed for use when responding to telephone tax law inquiries on the topics covered in the guide. For written inquiries, the guide is also a good reference tool. Field Assistance uses ITLA and the Publication Method for all in scope tax law inquiries. Refer to IRM 21.3.4.9, Tax Law Assistance, for more information. ITLA is available for use on SERP.
(2) Individual income tax topics generally correspond with the topics in Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax (For Individuals).
(3) ITLA topics are organized in crosswalks as follows:
For Field Assistance alphabetically or by category.
For Accounts Management-alphabetically or by application number.
Telephone Transfer Guide (TTG)
(1) The TTG is designed to assist you in making the correct decision when you must transfer a call to another application.
(2) The TTG is located on SERP Who/Where tab and is self-explanatory.
Post of Duty (POD) List
(1) The Post of Duty (POD) List is accessed via SERP - Who/Where.
(2) The Post of Duty (POD) List contains Campus and local office addresses located in each state, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico.
(3) In addition to POD addresses the following contact information, while not all inclusive, can also be found in the Post of Duty (POD) List:
ACS
EIN assignment
Insolvency
Installment Agreement
Lien Payoff/Release
TAS
Technical Communication Documents (TCDs)
(1) Use TCDs in conjunction with the IRM when you respond to telephone, in-person, and paper inquiries.
(2) TCDs condense IRM procedures and consolidate technical information from the IRM and various other sources such as the ITLA and IRS Publications.
(3) TCDs use plain language and create an easy to use, one-page electronic format to help you resolve issues quickly. Designed to follow the flow of a taxpayer’s inquiry. TCDs provide hyperlinks to the IRM, ITLA, IRS publications, related topics, and other references.
(4) You can locate TCDs on the Intranet via SERP under the IRM Supplements tab (see Technical Communication Documents), or by selecting the "TCD" tab on the left side of the SERP Homepage.
(5) A wide variety of TCD topics can be found under the following categories:
Account Resolution
Authentication and Disclosure
Balance Due and Installment Agreements
Credits and Deductions
Delinquent Filers
e-File
EIN
Filing Information
Identity Theft
International
Payments
Penalty
Refund
Statute
Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP)
Transfers and Referrals
(6) It is highly recommended that you use TCDs when you respond to account inquiries on the telephone. It is also recommended that you use them for in-person and paper inquiries.
Other IRM References
(1) The IRMs referenced in the subsections above may help resolve inquiries related to tax account problems and questions. These listings are not all inclusive.
Submission Processing, Agency-Wide Shared Services (AWSS) and Electronic Performance Support System (EPSS)
(1) The following IRMs address tax and information returns processing:
IRM 3.8 - Deposit Activity - Deposit procedures for remittances received in campuses.
IRM 3.10 - Campus Mail and Work Control - Procedures for receipt and control of all documents received in campuses.
IRM 3.11 - Returns and Documents Analysis - Procedures to code and edit individual income tax returns for computer input and processing.
IRM 3.13.2 - BMF Account Numbers - Procedures to change the entity portion of a business taxpayer's account, (i.e., name and address changes).
IRM 3.13.5 - Individual Master File (IMF) Account Numbers - Procedures to change the entity portion of an individual taxpayer's account (i.e., name and address changes).
IRM 3.13.62 - Media Transport and Control - Distribution instructions for output from Campus Computer Services, Machine Services, and Shipping Functions.
IRM 3.30.123 - Processing Timeliness: Cycles, Criteria and Critical Dates - Data Processing Operations Objectives for Area Offices, Campuses, and Enterprise Computing Center, Detroit (ECC-DET).
IRM 3.40 - Block Out of Balance Resolution - General instructions to resolve Block Out of Balance (BOB) problems.
IRM 3.42 - Electronic Tax Administration - An overview of the Electronic Filing Program.
Unpostable lRMs
(1) The following IRMs provide information, guidelines, and procedures to resolve unpostable conditions:
IRM 3.12.32 - Error Resolution - General Unpostables - Provides general information for the Generalized Unpostable Framework (GUF).
IRM 3.12.166 - Error Resolution - EPMF Unpostables - Provides information on working Employee Plans Master File (EPMF) unpostables.
IRM 3.12.179 - Error Resolution - Individual Master File (IMF), Payer Master File (PMF) Unpostable Resolution - Provides information on IMF and Payer Master File (PMF) unpostables.
IRM 3.12.278 - Error Resolution - Exempt Organization Unpostable Resolution - Provides EO unpostable instructions for correcting EO return unpostable to allow to post to Master File.
IRM 3.12.279 - Error Resolution - BMF/CAWR/PMF Unpostable Resolution - Identifies unpostable transactions/conditions not compatible with existing master file data or normal Submission Processing Campus operating procedures and their resolution.
IRM 21.5.5 - Account Resolution - Unpostables - Provides general instructions for resolving unpostable tax account conditions.
Accounting IRMs
(1) The following IRMs provide instructions for Campus and Enterprise Computing Center, Martinsburg (ECC-MTB) Accounting and Data Control:
IRM 3.17.46 - Accounting and Data Control - Automated Non-Master File Accounting - Provides instructions for processing tax information to the Automated Non-Master File by the Accounting function in the Cincinnati Submission Processing Campus.
IRM 3.17.79 - Accounting and Data Control - Accounting Refund Transactions - Provides procedural and processing instructions to Accounting Operations to approve, schedule and certify refunds.
IRM 3.17.220 - Accounting and Data Control - Excess Collections File - Provides technical instructions to be used by Accounting Technicians when receiving and adding records to the Excess Collections File (XSF).
IRM 3.17.243 - Accounting and Data Control - Miscellaneous Accounting - Provides information for campus Accounting Branch to process quick, prompt, and jeopardy assessments.
IRM 3.17.277 - Accounting and Data Control - Electronic Payments - Provides information for Ogden Submission Processing Center Accounting Branch to operate the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS).
International IRMs
(1) The following IRMs provide instructions for processing international tax returns.
IRM 21.7.12 - Non-Master File (NMF) Adjustments - Used by IRS employees to process International NMF adjustments and instructions on filing Form 1120–IC_DISC, Interest Charge Domestic International Sales - Corporation Return.
IRM 21.8.1 - International - IMF International Adjustments - Used by Tax Examiners, CSRs and Taxpayer Resolution Representatives (TRRs) in Accounts Management to process International IMF adjustments.
IRM 21.8.2 - International - BMF International Adjustments - Used by Tax Examiners, CSRs and TRRs in Accounts Management to process International BMF adjustments.
Liability Collection IRMs
(1) The following IRMs provide instructions for securing delinquent returns and assisting with balance due inquiries.
Note: As of April 19, 2021, Accounts Management (AM) CSRs will no longer negotiate payments on balance due accounts or set demand dates for missing returns. Inquiries regarding these issues are to be transferred to ACS following the TTG.
IRM 5.19.1 - Balance Due - Provides procedures for campus processing of balance due accounts where "Can't Pay", "Won't Pay" and "Will Pay Later" have been indicated by the taxpayer.
IRM 5.19.2 - Liability Collection - Individual Master File (IMF) Return Delinquency - Contains information for working returns delinquency responses in Compliance Services and Accounts Management.