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$1.5 Billion in Tax Refunds Waiting to Be Claimed, IRS Says

JUL. 1, 2020

IR-2020-135

DATED JUL. 1, 2020
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Citations: IR-2020-135

IRS unclaimed refunds of $1.5 billion waiting for tax year 2016; taxpayers face July 15 deadline

July 1, 2020

WASHINGTON — Unclaimed income tax refunds worth more than $1.5 billion await an estimated 1.4 million individual taxpayers who did not file a 2016 federal income tax return, according to the Internal Revenue Service.

“The IRS wants to help taxpayers who are owed refunds but haven't filed their 2016 tax returns yet,” said IRS Commissioner Chuck Rettig. “Time is quickly running out for these taxpayers. There's only a three-year window to claim these refunds, and the window closes on July 15. To claim the refund, a return for tax year 2016 must be filed by July 15, 2020.”

In Notice 2020-23, the IRS extended the due date for filing tax year 2016 returns and claiming refunds for that year to July 15, 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As the IRS is issuing Economic Impact Payments to Americans, the agency urges taxpayers who haven't filed past due tax returns to file now to claim these valuable refunds.

To collect refunds for tax year 2016, taxpayers must file their 2016 tax returns with the IRS no later than this year's extended tax due date of July 15, 2020.

The IRS estimates the midpoint for the potential refunds for 2016 to be $861 — that is, half of the refunds are more than $861 and half are less.

In cases where a federal income tax return was not filed, the law provides most taxpayers with a three-year window of opportunity to claim a tax refund. If they do not file a tax return within three years, the money becomes the property of the U.S. Treasury.

For 2016 tax returns, the window closes July 15, 2020, for most taxpayers. The law requires taxpayers to properly address, mail and ensure the tax return is postmarked by the July 15 date.

The IRS reminds taxpayers that there is no penalty for filing late when a refund is involved. Taxpayers seeking a 2016 tax refund should know that their checks may be held if they have not filed tax returns for 2017 and 2018. In addition, the refund will be applied to any amounts owed to the IRS or a state tax agency and may be used to offset unpaid child support or past due federal debts, such as student loans.

By failing to file a tax return, people stand to lose more than just their refund of taxes withheld or paid during 2016. Many low- and moderate-income workers may be eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). For 2016, the credit was worth as much as $6,269.

The EITC helps individuals and families whose incomes are below certain thresholds. The thresholds for 2016 were:

  • $47,955 ($53,505 if married filing jointly) for those with three or more qualifying children;

  • $44,648 ($50,198 if married filing jointly) for people with two qualifying children;

  • $39,296 ($44,846 if married filing jointly) for those with one qualifying child, and;

  • $14,880 ($20,430 if married filing jointly) for people without qualifying children.

Current and prior year tax forms (such as the tax year 2016 Form 1040, 1040A and 1040EZ) and instructions are available on the IRS.gov Forms and Publications page or by calling toll-free 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

Taxpayers who are missing Forms W-2, 1098, 1099 or 5498 for the years 2016, 2017 or 2018 should request copies from their employer, bank or other payer. Taxpayers who are unable to get missing forms from their employer or other payer can order a free wage and income transcript at IRS.gov using the Get Transcript Online tool. Alternatively, they can mail Form 4506-T to request a wage and income transcript. A wage and income transcript shows data from information returns received by the IRS, such as Forms W-2, 1099, 1098, Form 5498 and IRA contribution information. Taxpayers can use the information from the transcript to file their tax return.

State-by-state estimates of individuals who may be due 2016 income tax refunds

State or District

Estimated Number of Individuals

Median Potential Refund

Total Potential Refunds

Alabama

23,300

$859

$24,614,400

Alaska

5,500

$979

$6,754,900

Arizona

32,400

$762

$32,281,600

Arkansas

13,400

$822

$13,798,800

California

130,600

$816

$135,981,300

Colorado

27,500

$809

$28,276,500

Connecticut

14,300

$930

$16,213,300

Delaware

5,600

$878

$6,114,500

District of Columbia

3,700

$904

$4,224,600

Florida

99,000

$874

$105,706,400

Georgia

48,600

$792

$49,682,700

Hawaii

7,700

$932

$8,785,600

Idaho

6,200

$727

$5,876,000

Illinois

51,700

$909

$57,312,200

Indiana

32,700

$887

$35,129,700

Iowa

14,700

$908

$15,735,600

Kansas

14,600

$877

$15,706,800

Kentucky

18,700

$869

$19,517,100

Louisiana

24,400

$849

$26,410,100

Maine

5,600

$802

$5,482,200

Maryland

28,200

$873

$31,619,700

Massachusetts

29,900

$956

$34,261,900

Michigan

46,600

$853

$49,591,400

Minnesota

21,000

$803

$21,155,300

Mississippi

12,900

$777

$12,931,600

Missouri

32,400

$828

$33,522,400

Montana

4,600

$781

$4,582,000

Nebraska

7,800

$845

$8,081,700

Nevada

15,900

$859

$16,922,300

New Hampshire

6,500

$965

$7,474,300

New Jersey

36,200

$936

$41,268,900

New Mexico

9,600

$833

$10,219,600

New York

70,300

$958

$80,830,100

North Carolina

44,900

$833

$46,044,500

North Dakota

4,000

$949

$4,539,800

Ohio

52,900

$841

$54,542,900

Oklahoma

21,000

$866

$22,600,000

Oregon

21,400

$762

$21,237,200

Pennsylvania

55,200

$919

$60,505,200

Rhode Island

3,900

$926

$4,410,100

South Carolina

17,200

$769

$17,323,700

South Dakota

3,800

$899

$3,976,100

Tennessee

29,000

$840

$29,834,800

Texas

143,400

$898

$159,809,900

Utah

11,100

$766

$11,037,700

Vermont

2,800

$892

$2,897,400

Virginia

37,900

$827

$39,977,600

Washington

37,200

$918

$42,273,300

West Virginia

7,200

$921

$7,830,000

Wisconsin

19,900

$781

$19,483,100

Wyoming

3,400

$920

$3,766,100

Totals

1,418,300

$861

$1,518,154,900

* Excluding credits.

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