Tax Notes logo

IRS Releases Inflation-Adjusted Amounts for 2013

JAN. 11, 2013

Rev. Proc. 2013-15; 2013-5 I.R.B. 444

DATED JAN. 11, 2013
DOCUMENT ATTRIBUTES
Citations: Rev. Proc. 2013-15; 2013-5 I.R.B. 444

Part III

Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous

26 CFR 601.602: Tax forms and instructions.

(Also Part I, §§ 1, 23, 24, 25A, 32, 55, 63, 68, 132, 137, 151, 221, 2010)

                           Table of Contents

 

 

 SECTION 1. PURPOSE

 

 

 SECTION 2. 2013 ADJUSTED ITEMS

 

 

                                                        Code Section

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

    .01 Tax Rate Tables                                   1(a)-(e)

 

 

    .02 Adoption Credit                                   23

 

 

    .03 Child Tax Credit                                  24

 

 

    .04 Hope Scholarship and Lifetime Learning Credits    25A

 

 

    .05 Earned Income Credit                              32

 

 

    .06 Exemption Amounts for Alternative Minimum Tax     55

 

 

    .07 Standard Deduction                                63

 

 

    .08 Overall Limitation on Itemized Deductions         68

 

 

    .09 Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefit           132(f)

 

 

   .10 Adoption Assistance Programs                       137

 

 

   .11 Personal Exemption                                 151

 

 

   .12 Interest on Education Loans                        221

 

 

   .13 Unified Credit Against Estate Tax                  2010

 

 

 SECTION 3. MODIFICATION OF REV. PROC. 2011-52

 

 

 SECTION 4. EFFECT ON OTHER REVENUE PROCEDURES

 

 

 SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE

 

 

 SECTION 6. DRAFTING INFORMATION

 

 

SECTION 1. PURPOSE

This revenue procedure sets forth inflation adjusted items for 2013. It also includes some items whose values for 2013 are specified in the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, Pub. L. No. 112-240, 126 Stat. 2313 (ATRA): the beginning of the new 39.6 percent income brackets; the beginning income levels for the limitation on certain itemized deductions; and the beginning income levels for the phaseout of personal exemptions. This revenue procedure also modifies and supersedes section 3.12 of Rev. Proc. 2011-52, 2011-45 I.R.B. 701 to reflect a statutory amendment to § 132(f)(2) made by ATRA. Other inflation adjusted items for 2013 are set forth in Rev. Proc. 2012-41, 2012-45 I.R.B. 539 (dated November 5, 2012).

SECTION 2. 2013 ADJUSTED ITEMS

.01 Tax Rate Tables. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the tax rate tables under § 1 are as follows:

            TABLE 1 -- Section 1(a) -- Married Individuals

 

              Filing Joint Returns and Surviving Spouses

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 If Taxable Income Is:                           The Tax Is:

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 Not over $17,850                        10% of the taxable income

 

 

 Over $17,850 but                        $1,785 plus 15% of

 

 not over $72,500                        the excess over $17,850

 

 

 Over $72,500 but                        $9,982.50 plus 25% of

 

 not over $146,400                       the excess over $72,500

 

 

 Over $146,400 but                       $28,457.50 plus 28% of

 

 not over $223,050                       the excess over $146,400

 

 

 Over $223,050 but                       $49,919.50 plus 33% of

 

 not over $398,350                       the excess over $223,050

 

 

 Over $398,350 but                       $107,768.50 plus 35% of

 

 not over $450,000                       the excess over $398,350

 

 

 Over $450,000                           $125,846 plus 39.6% of

 

                                         the excess over $450,000

 

 

            TABLE 2 -- Section 1(b) -- Heads of Households

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 If Taxable Income Is:                           The Tax Is:

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 Not over $12,750                        10% of the taxable income

 

 

 Over $12,750 but                        $1,275 plus 15% of

 

 not over $48,600                        the excess over $12,750

 

 

 Over $48,600 but                        $6,652.50 plus 25% of

 

 not over $125,450                       the excess over $48,600

 

 

 Over $125,450 but                       $25,865 plus 28% of

 

 not over $203,150                       the excess over $125,450

 

 

 Over $203,150 but                       $47,621 plus 33% of

 

 not over $398,350                       the excess over $203,150

 

 

 Over $398,350                           $112,037 plus 35% of

 

 not over $425,000                       the excess over $398,350

 

 

 Over $425,000                           $121,364.50 plus 39.6% of

 

                                         the excess over $425,000

 

 

           TABLE 3 -- Section 1(c) -- Unmarried Individuals

 

        (other than Surviving Spouses and Heads of Households)

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 If Taxable Income Is:                           The Tax Is:

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 Not over $8,925                         10% of the taxable income

 

 

 Over $8,925 but                         $892.50 plus 15% of

 

 not over $36,250                        the excess over $8,925

 

 

 Over $36,250 but                        $4,991.25 plus 25% of

 

 not over $87,850                        the excess over $36,250

 

 

 Over $87,850 but                        $17,891.25 plus 28% of

 

 not over $183,250                       the excess over $87,850

 

 

 Over $183,250 but                       $44,603.25 plus 33% of

 

 not over $398,350                       the excess over $183,250

 

 

 Over $398,350                           $115,586.25 plus 35% of

 

 not over $400,000                       the excess over $398,350

 

 

 Over $400,000                           $116,163.75 plus 39.6% of

 

                                         the excess over $400,000

 

 

            TABLE 4 -- Section 1(d) -- Married Individuals

 

                       Filing Separate  Returns

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 If Taxable Income Is:                           The Tax Is:

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 Not over $8,925                         10% of the taxable income

 

 

 Over $8,925 but                         $892.5 plus 15% of

 

 not over $36,250                        the excess over $8,925

 

 

 Over $36,250 but                        $4,991.25 plus 25% of

 

 not over $73,200                        the excess over $36,250

 

 

 Over $73,200 but                        $14,228.75 plus 28% of

 

 not over $111,525                       the excess over $73,200

 

 

 Over $111,525 but                       $24,959.75 plus 33% of

 

 not over $199,175                       the excess over $111,525

 

 

 Over $199,175                           $53,884.25 plus 35% of

 

 not over $225,000                       the excess over $199,175

 

 

 Over $225,000                           $62,923 plus 39.6% of

 

                                         the excess over $225,000

 

 

             TABLE 5 -- Section 1(e) -- Estates and Trusts

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 If Taxable Income Is:                           The Tax Is:

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 Not over $2,450                         15% of the taxable income

 

 

 Over $2,450 but                         $367.50 plus 25% of

 

 not over $5,700                         the excess over $2,450

 

 

 Over $5,700 but                         $1,180 plus 28% of

 

 not over $8,750                         the excess over $5,700

 

 

 Over $8,750 but                         $2,034 plus 33% of

 

 not over $11,950                        the excess over $8,750

 

 

 Over $11,950                            $3,090 plus 39.6% of

 

                                         the excess over $11,950

 

 

.02 Adoption Credit. For taxable years beginning in 2013, under § 23(a)(3) the credit allowed for an adoption of a child with special needs is $12,970. For taxable years beginning in 2013, under § 23(b)(1) the maximum credit allowed for other adoptions is the amount of qualified adoption expenses up to $12,970. The available adoption credit begins to phase out under § 23(b)(2)(A) for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income in excess of $194,580 and is completely phased out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income of $234,580 or more. (See section 3.10 of this revenue procedure for the adjusted items relating to adoption assistance programs.)

.03 Child Tax Credit. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the value used in § 24(d)(1)(B)(i) to determine the amount of credit under § 24 that may be refundable is $3,000.

.04 Hope Scholarship, American Opportunity, and Lifetime Learning Credits.

(1) For taxable years beginning in 2013, the Hope Scholarship Credit under § 25A(b)(1), as increased under § 25A(i) (the American Opportunity Tax Credit), is an amount equal to 100 percent of qualified tuition and related expenses not in excess of $2,000 plus 25 percent of those expenses in excess of $2,000, but not in excess of $4,000. Accordingly, the maximum Hope Scholarship Credit allowable under § 25A(b)(1) for taxable years beginning in 2013 is $2,500.

(2) For taxable years beginning in 2013, a taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income in excess of $80,000 ($160,000 for a joint return) is used to determine the reduction under § 25A(d)(2) in the amount of the Hope Scholarship Credit otherwise allowable under § 25A(a)(1). For taxable years beginning in 2013, a taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income in excess of $53,000 ($107,000 for a joint return) is used to determine the reduction under § 25A(d)(2) in the amount of the Lifetime Learning Credit otherwise allowable under § 25A(a)(2).

.05 Earned Income Credit.

(1) In general. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the following amounts are used to determine the earned income credit under § 32(b). The "earned income amount" is the amount of earned income at or above which the maximum amount of the earned income credit is allowed. The "threshold phaseout amount" is the amount of adjusted gross income (or, if greater, earned income) above which the maximum amount of the credit begins to phase out. The "completed phaseout amount" is the amount of adjusted gross income (or, if greater, earned income) at or above which no credit is allowed. The threshold phaseout amounts and the completed phaseout amounts shown in the table below for married taxpayers filing a joint return include the increase provided in § 32(b)(3)(B)(i), as adjusted for inflation for taxable years beginning in 2013.

                                    Number of Qualifying Children

 

                            __________________________________________

 

 

                                                    Three

 

 Item                          One         Two      or More     None

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 Earned Income                $9,560     $13,430    $13,430     $6,370

 

 Amount

 

 

 Maximum Amount

 

 of Credit                    $3,250      $5,372     $6,044       $487

 

 

 Threshold Phaseout          $17,530     $17,530    $17,530     $7,970

 

 Amount (Single,

 

 Surviving Spouse, or

 

 Head of Household)

 

 

 Completed Phaseout          $37,870     $43,038    $46,227    $14,340

 

 Amount (Single,

 

 Surviving Spouse, or

 

 Head of Household)

 

 

 Threshold Phaseout          $22,870     $22,870    $22,870    $13,310

 

 Amount (Married Filing

 

 Jointly)

 

 

 Completed Phaseout          $43,210     $48,378    $51,567    $19,680

 

 Amount (Married Filing

 

 Jointly)

 

 

The instructions for the Form 1040 series provide tables showing the amount of the earned income credit for each type of taxpayer.

(2) Excessive Investment Income. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the earned income tax credit is not allowed under § 32(i) if the aggregate amount of certain investment income exceeds $3,300.

.06 Exemption Amounts for Alternative Minimum Tax. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the exemption amounts under § 55(d)(1) are:

 Joint Returns or                                    $80,800

 

 Surviving Spouses

 

 

 Unmarried Individuals (other than                   $51,900

 

 Surviving Spouses)

 

 

 Married Individuals Filing Separate                 $40,400

 

 Returns

 

 

 Estates and Trusts                                  $23,100

 

 

For taxable years beginning in 2013, under § 55(b)(1), the excess taxable income above which the 28 percent tax rate applies is:

 Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns         $89,750

 

 

 Joint Returns, Unmarried Individuals (other        $179,500

 

 than surviving spouses), and Estates and

 

 Trusts

 

 

For taxable years beginning in 2013, the amounts used under § 55(d)(3) to determine the phaseout of the exemption amounts are:

 Joint Returns or a                                 $153,900

 

 Surviving Spouses

 

 

 Unmarried Individuals (other than                  $115,400

 

 Surviving Spouses)

 

 

 Married Individuals Filing Separate                 $76,950

 

 Returns and Estates and Trusts

 

 

.07 Standard Deduction.

(1) In general. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the standard deduction amounts under § 63(c)(2) are as follows:

 Filing Status                                     Standard Deduction

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 Married Individuals Filing Joint Returns                $12,200

 

 and Surviving Spouses (§ 1(a))

 

 

 Heads of Households (§ 1(b))                             $8,950

 

 

 Unmarried Individuals (other than Surviving Spouses      $6,100

 

 and Heads of Households) (§ 1(c))

 

 

 Married Individuals Filing Separate                      $6,100

 

 Returns (§ 1(d))

 

 

(2) Dependent. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the standard deduction amount under § 63(c)(5) for an individual who may be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer cannot exceed the greater of (1) $1,000, or (2) the sum of $350 and the individual's earned income.

(3) Aged or blind. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the additional standard deduction amount under § 63(f) for the aged or the blind is $1,200. The additional standard deduction amount is increased to $1,500 if the individual is also unmarried and not a surviving spouse.

.08 Overall Limitation on Itemized Deductions. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the applicable amounts under § 68(b) are $300,000 in the case of a joint return or a surviving spouse, $275,000 in the case of a head of household, $250,000 in the case of an individual who is not married and who is not a surviving spouse or head of household, $150,000 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return.

.09 Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefit. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the monthly limitation under § 132(f)(2)(A) regarding the aggregate fringe benefit exclusion amount for transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass is $245. The monthly limitation under § 132(f)(2)(B) regarding the fringe benefit exclusion amount for qualified parking is $245.

.10 Adoption Assistance Programs. For taxable years beginning in 2013, under § 137(a)(2) the amount that can be excluded from an employee's gross income for the adoption of a child with special needs is $12,970. For taxable years beginning in 2013, under § 137(b)(1) the maximum amount that can be excluded from an employee's gross income for the amounts paid or expenses incurred by an employer for qualified adoption expenses furnished pursuant to an adoption assistance program for other adoptions by the employee is $12,970. The amount excludable from an employee's gross income begins to phase out under § 137(b)(2)(A) for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income in excess of $194,580 and is completely phased out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income of $234,580 or more. (See section 3.02 of this revenue procedure for the adjusted items relating to the adoption credit.)

.11 Personal Exemption.

(1) For taxable years beginning in 2013, the personal exemption amount under § 151(d) is $3,900.

(2) Phaseout. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the personal exemption phases out for taxpayers with the following adjusted gross income amounts:

                                           AGI --          AGI --

 

                                           Beginning       Completed

 

 Filing Status                             of Phaseout     Phaseout

 

 _____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 Married Individuals Filing Joint            $300,000       $422,500

 

 Returns and Surviving Spouses

 

 (§ 1(a))

 

 

 Heads of Households (§ 1(b))                $275,000       $397,500

 

 

 Unmarried Individuals (other than           $250,000       $372,500

 

 Surviving Spouses and Heads of

 

 Households) (§ 1(c))

 

 

 Married Individuals Filing Separate         $150,000       $211,250

 

 Returns (§ 1(d))

 

 

.12 Interest on Education Loans. For taxable years beginning in 2013, the $2,500 maximum deduction for interest paid on qualified education loans under § 221 begins to phase out under § 221(b)(2)(B) for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income in excess of $60,000 ($125,000 for joint returns), and is completely phased out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income of $75,000 or more ($155,000 or more for joint returns).

.13 Unified Credit Against Estate Tax. For an estate of any decedent dying during calendar year 2013, the basic exclusion amount is $5,250,000 for determining the amount of the unified credit against estate tax under § 2010.

SECTION 3. MODIFICATION OF REV. PROC. 2011-52

To reflect a statutory amendment made by ATRA to § 132(f)(2), section 3.12 of Rev. Proc. 2011-52 is modified to read as follows:

.12 Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefit. For taxable years beginning in 2012, the monthly limitation under § 132(f)(2)(A) regarding the aggregate fringe benefit exclusion amount for transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass is $240. The monthly limitation under § 132(f)(2)(B) regarding the fringe benefit exclusion amount for qualified parking is $240 for 2012.

SECTION 4. EFFECT ON OTHER REVENUE PROCEDURES

This revenue procedure modifies and supersedes section 3.12 of Rev. Proc. 2011-52.

SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE

Except for section 3, this revenue procedure applies to taxable years beginning in 2013. Section 3 of this revenue procedure applies to taxable years beginning in 2012.

SECTION 6. DRAFTING INFORMATION

The principal author of this revenue procedure is William Ruane of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting). For further information regarding this revenue procedure, contact Mr. Ruane at (202) 622-4920 (not a toll-free call).

DOCUMENT ATTRIBUTES
Copy RID